Tourism as climate shield

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By Kaundjire Humbu

Namibia is positioning its tourism industry as a frontline response to climate change, with a renewed focus on ensuring that tourism revenue directly benefits local communities and conservation efforts.

This was the message from the minister of environment, forestry and tourism, Indileni Daniel, during the official launch of the Namibia Travel Market (NTM) at Droombos on the outskirts of Windhoek on Wednesday.

The minister said Namibia can no longer afford tourism that only benefits a few operators while communities that live with wildlife and bear the cost of conservation remain poor.

“We will judge the success of this market by the volume of business it generates and the actual wealth it creates for Namibians,” Daniel said.

The Namibia Travel Market, scheduled for 18 and 19 November 2026, will be held under the theme “Luxury with Purpose.”

According to the ministry, the theme reflects a shift towards high-value, low-impact tourism that protects the environment, respects culture and delivers tangible benefits to local people.

Daniel’s remarks come at a time when Namibia, one of the driest countries in sub-Saharan Africa, is experiencing more frequent and severe droughts, unpredictable rainfall, and rising temperatures.

These conditions are putting pressure on both rural livelihoods and the country’s wildlife, which forms the backbone of its tourism product.

In many rural areas, families depend on rain-fed farming and livestock.

When rains fail, crops fail and livestock die.

This leaves many households with few options.

At the same time, wildlife moves closer to villages in search of water and grazing, leading to increased human-wildlife conflict.

She says community-based tourism offers a practical solution.

When communities earn income from tourism through conservancies, lodges, guiding and craft sales, they have an alternative livelihood that does not depend solely on rain.

Daniel said this alternative income also gives communities a reason to protect wildlife and natural habitats, even during difficult times.

At the heart of this approach is Namibia’s Community-Based Natural Resource Management Programme.

The country has 86 communal conservancies that cover about 20 percent of the national land area.

These conservancies are home to more than 200,000 people and have been internationally recognized for helping to recover wildlife populations, including elephants, lions, rhinos and cheetahs.

The conservancies generate income through joint-venture lodges, trophy hunting, photographic safaris and other tourism activities.

Part of this income goes directly to community projects, employment of game guards, and compensation for losses caused by wildlife.

Daniel said the NTM is designed to strengthen this model by linking community-based enterprises directly to international buyers and established tourism operators.

“The Market will provide a platform for tourism businesses to connect, explore new opportunities and contribute to the continued growth of Namibia’s tourism industry,” she said.

She said it will convene established tourism businesses, emerging entrepreneurs, community-based enterprises and international buyers to create business opportunities and ensure that more Namibians benefit from tourism.

The theme “Luxury with Purpose” is meant to redefine what luxury means in the Namibian context.

It is not only about five-star lodges and private experiences, but about tourism that has a purpose beyond leisure.

This includes lodges that run on solar power, conserve water, employ local people, support local schools and clinics, and contribute to anti- poaching and habitat protection.

The ministry says this type of tourism is better suited to Namibia’s fragile environment than mass tourism.

Low-volume, high-value tourism creates more jobs and more income per visitor while placing less pressure on water and other natural resources.

It also aligns with the expectations of modern travellers, who are increasingly looking for destinations that are environmentally responsible and socially inclusive.

Tourism remains one of Namibia’s most important economic sectors.

It contributes significantly to the Gross Domestic Product, creates jobs, and is a major source of foreign exchange.

The sector also supports other industries, including transport, agriculture, and handicrafts.

The government has identified tourism as a key sector for youth employment and entrepreneurship.

The ministry is currently running skills development programmes for small and medium enterprises in tourism, focusing on product development, financial management and marketing.

Daniel said the NTM will help emerging entrepreneurs understand market demands, improve their products and secure partnerships that can lead to long-term growth.

“This includes supporting local businesses, creating jobs, developing skills and ensuring that communities benefit from Namibia’s tourism and conservation resources.”

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